What Is a Toroid Inductor?
The key purpose of a toroid inductor is to attain energy efficiency when low frequencies require inductance. This is achieved by using an insulated coil wire wound around in a ring-shaped magnetic form. Considered passive electronic components, toroid inductors are used when large inductances are needed.
In the past, most closed-cored inductors had a square shape. The toroidal shape has since emerged as the preferred option given its superior electrical performance. The symmetrical shape of toroidal cores minimizes the amount of leakage flux, the magnetic flux that escapes outside the core. This benefit means that the inductance of a toroid is less likely to cause electromagnetic interference than its square-shaped predecessor.
Toroidal inductors are used in various electronic circuits, including amplifiers, inverters, and power supplies. Most electronic equipment uses a toroidal inductor, so there is a range of toroid inductor types available on the market.
Types of Toroid Inductors
Generally, toroid inductors are identified by specific performance types, such as DC resistance or nominal inductance. Toroid inductors are also classified by size, current rating, tolerance, and packaging type.
Common types of toroid inductors include: